July 7 Solar Report

According to Spaceweather.com, the average daily sunspot number for June 2023 was 163, which is the highest it’s been in 21 years.

From a July 3, 2023, email:

“The average sunspot number in June 2023 hit a 21-year high. Solar Cycle 25 has shot past its predecessor, Solar Cycle 24, and may be on pace to rival some of the stronger cycles of the 20th century.”

Could we see another Solar Cycle 19, the biggest in recorded history, that stretches back before the birth of radio?

From my own records, average daily sunspot numbers for April through June 2023 had a nice upward trend at 93.7, 125.8, and 143.9.

There was one new sunspot region on June 30, three more on July 1, one more on July 2, another on July 4, and one more on July 5.

Sunspot and solar flux data this week did not track with each other again. The average daily sunspot number declined from 170 to 126.1, while the average daily solar flux rose slightly from 160.3 to 164.5.

Geomagnetic indicators were lower, with the average daily planetary A index declining from 10.7 to 7.3 and middle latitude averages declining from 9.9 to 8.

Predicted solar flux is 155 and 150 on July 6 – 7; 145 on July 8 – 11; 150 and 155 on July 12 – 13; 175 on July 14 – 18; 170 on July 19 – 21; 160 on July 22 – 23; 155 on July 24 – 25; 160 on July 26 – 27; 165 on July 28 – 29; 170, 170, and 165 on July 30 through August 1, and 155 on August 2 – 6.

Predicted planetary A index is 5 on July 6 – 7; 12 and 8 on July 8 – 9; 5 on July 10 – 11; 20 and 30 on July 12 – 13; 8 on July 14 – 22; 5 on July 23 – 30; 8 on July 31 through August 1, and 5 on August 2 – 4.

Check out Tamitha Skov’s, WX6SWW, YouTube video from July 1 at https://youtu.be/HR8mm30oxOQ.

Read about a radio blackout at http://bit.ly/46tTRT8. Sunspot numbers for June 29 through July 5, 2023, were 112, 187, 119, 126, 117, 121, and 101, with a mean of 126.1. The 10.7-centimeter flux was 162.2, 158.6, 165.5, 170.2, 173.2, 167.2, and 154.6, with a mean of 164.5. Estimated planetary A indices were 17, 8, 5, 5, 5, 4, and 7, with a mean of 7.3. Middle latitude A index was 13, 8, 6, 8, 7, 5, and 9, with a mean of 8.

A comprehensive Solar Update is posted Fridays on the ARRL website. For more information concerning radio propagation, visit the ARRL Technical Information Service, read “What the Numbers Mean…,” and check out the Propagation Page of Carl Luetzelschwab, K9LA.

A propagation bulletin archive is available. For customizable propagation charts, visit the VOACAP Online for Ham Radio website.

Share your reports and observations.

A weekly, full report is posted on ARRL News.